How 0DTE SPX options work
0DTE SPX options expire the same session. Their price is almost entirely time value that decays within hours, so gamma is extreme and small index moves produce very large percentage swings. Understanding the priced expected move and where dealer gamma sits matters more than direction alone.
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What makes 0DTE different from weekly options?
Time value disappears over hours instead of days, so theta dominates and gamma is at its largest. An at-the-money contract can double or halve on an index move of a few tenths of a percent.
That asymmetry cuts both ways: positions need defined risk, because the same convexity that produces the gain produces the loss.
Why does the expected move matter intraday?
The expected move is the range the option market has priced for the session. Comparing realised range against it tells you whether the session is under-delivering (premium sellers favoured) or over-delivering (buyers favoured).
Live SPX expected-move figures by expiry sit on the expected move page.
What does the US session look like from Riyadh?
| Session phase | Riyadh time (US DST) | What tends to happen |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-market | 14:00 – 16:30 | Overnight range sets, futures lead |
| Cash open | 16:30 | Widest spreads, largest 0DTE volume |
| Midday | 19:00 – 21:00 | Range compression, decay dominates |
| Close | 22:30 – 23:00 | Hedging unwind, pinning near heavy strikes |
What should be checked before a 0DTE session?
The priced expected move, where net gamma flips sign, which strikes carry the heaviest open interest, and the economic calendar. Those four together explain most of what the session's structure will allow.
This is analytics and education, not investment advice, and nothing here is a recommendation to trade any contract.
See the live numbers
SPX expected move by expiryNext step
See the live numberSPX expected move by expiry · The SPX expected move is the range the options market is pricing into an expiry, taken from at-the-money implied volatility. The table lists each listed expiry with its implied…
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Analytics and education only · Not investment advice.